Bleeding gums - treatment at home, important recommendations

All the main causes of bleeding gums

To know how to treat bleeding tissues, it is necessary to determine the cause of the condition. Normally this should not occur.

The main factor why gums become inflamed and bleed is the activity of pathogenic microflora. It can appear due to oral diseases, poor hygiene, injuries and burns.

Factors that cause bleeding gums:

• periodontitis, gingivitis, some forms of stomatitis;
• periodontal disease and the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in periodontal pockets;
• a consequence of various gum injuries - burns from food and hot drinks, alkalis, acids and chemicals;
• insufficient intake of vitamins and minerals, in particular ascorbic acid and rutoside, poor nutrition;
• changes in hormonal levels, often occurs during pregnancy;
• leukemia;
• autoimmune diseases;
• diseases of the endocrine system that affect tissue healing, in particular diabetes;
• alcoholism, smoking, use of toxic substances;
• undesirable consequences of taking medications;
• oral candidiasis;
• hemophilia;
• consequences of certain viral infections;
• tartar.

Another reason why gums bleed heavily is an allergy to dentures and filling material.

Bleeding from the gums also appears due to improper cleaning and poor-quality orthodontic structures.

Treatment with antibiotics

The most effective remedy for bleeding caused by dental diseases are antibacterial drugs. After their use, the inflammatory process is quickly eliminated and well-being improves. But such drugs should only be prescribed by a doctor; they cannot be purchased without a prescription.

Antibacterial ointments or gels are used as local treatment for acute inflammation.

It is also possible to use herbal antibiotics (tincture of calendula, eucalyptus) for oral irrigation or applications. The most advanced cases are treated with general antibiotics.

Antibacterial agents for bleeding gums:

Drug treatment

List of recommendations on what to do if your gums are bleeding:

• use antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications as prescribed by a specialist;
• twice a day, unless another frequency is indicated in the dentist’s recommendation, apply ointments and gels to the disturbing areas;
• Rinse the mouth 3–5 times with special antiseptic agents;
• take a course of multivitamin complexes for bleeding;
• choose a brush and toothpaste for hygiene that will not injure tissue.

Note! If a bleeding problem occurs, it is imperative to establish the causes and treat the underlying disease, for example, gingivitis. This will help get rid of the symptom and ensure that the blood does not recur.

Anti-inflammatory therapy

If the gums hurt, there are concomitant pathologies and bleeding, anti-inflammatory antiseptics are prescribed. They are presented in the pharmacy as lozenges:

• Faringosept;
• Lysobacter;
• Hexalize;
• Laripront;
• Grammidin Neo;
• Gramicidin C;
• Septolete;
• Imudon.

They fight pathogens of oral diseases, eliminate complaints, and are part of a comprehensive treatment for bleeding to improve the patient’s quality of life.

If the bleeding condition is caused by gingivitis, stomatitis, tonsillitis and other infections, broad-spectrum antibacterial agents are taken as prescribed by the dentist. These medications also complement treatment for chronic, constant blood flow.

Ointments and gels for bleeding gums

One of the measures to take if there is bleeding from the gums is to apply special ointments and gels to the affected tissues with a clean finger or a cotton swab. Drugs have a variety of effects: some eliminate the symptom itself, others act on the cause.

Affordable and effective ointments and gels for bleeding:

• Metrogil denta - contains two components that have an antibacterial effect. It is used for dental diseases - gingivitis, periodontitis, leading to bleeding.
• Solcoseryl (gel, ointment or dental paste) is used as a concomitant agent for gum healing and has an analgesic effect.
• Kamistad - used to eliminate microorganisms that cause bleeding gums and reduce unpleasant symptoms. Cholisal gel is used for the same purpose. The second medication additionally improves blood circulation, eliminates swelling of the gums, and provides good pain relief.
• Lincomycin is an antibiotic-based ointment that acts on the pathogen.
• Apident-active ointment is based on natural ingredients (herbal extracts, bee venom and propolis), eliminates pain, bleeding from the gums and signs of inflammation.
• The Asepta Periodontal series contains antiseptics, propolis and fights symptoms of bleeding, pathogens, and is effective against inflammatory and infectious processes in the mouth.

Rinses

When choosing what to rinse your mouth against bleeding gums, you should give preference to products with antiseptic and antimicrobial effects:

• aqueous Chlorhexidine - disinfects and is prescribed for many infections and inflammations of the cavity in dental practice, bleeding;
• Miramistin - has properties similar to Chlorhexidine;
• Stomatophyte - includes a collection of herbs (oak, mint, calamus, arnica and chamomile, thyme and sage), which eliminates bleeding, relieves inflammation, disinfects and soothes the affected area;
• Chlorophyllipt alcohol – contains eucalyptus, has an antimicrobial effect;
• Polyminerol is a medicine of natural origin, used for bleeding gums, which has a regenerating, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect;
• Periodontocide - consists of medicinal herbs, thanks to which it relieves pain, has a bactericidal and deodorizing effect, and relieves inflammation in tissues;
• Asepta Parodontal - a rinse based on Chlorhexidine and Benzidamine, which has an analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect, additionally refreshes the oral cavity due to the content of mint and menthol.

Treatment at home for bleeding gums using rinses is carried out 3-5 times a day, preferably after meals.

Toothpastes

For bleeding gums, one of the treatment measures is choosing the right toothpaste. For oral care, it is better to use special products:

• Asepta periodontal;
• Mexidol;
• Parodontax;
• Lakalut asset;
• The president.

More affordable pastes for bleeding gums are Forest Balsam with oak bark, Splat Active, Parodontal.

It is advisable to supplement them with a similar action rinse aid. Toothpastes eliminate bleeding gums, help strengthen the effect of drug treatment, and reduce discomfort.

Vitamins for bleeding gums

If bleeding gums are caused by a lack of vitamins, you should take vitamin complexes. In particular, vitamin C and rutin, which strengthen the walls of blood vessels, reducing their permeability and fragility. These substances are contained in large quantities in the drug Ascorutin.

Another complex of vitamins and minerals is Complivit from a Russian manufacturer. Contains calcium and phosphorus, which strengthens bone tissue and teeth. It is also a source of rutoside, ascorbic acid, necessary for healthy blood vessels, and other elements for the whole body.

Another multivitamin complex, Bio-Max, has similar properties. It was created specifically for people living in the central region of the country.

The Asepta vitamin and mineral complex is available in pharmacies specifically to eliminate bleeding gums. It supports oral health, strengthens tooth enamel and gums, and improves overall immunity. It is a source of coral calcium, vitamins C, B3, B6, A, D3, coenzyme Q10 and green tea extract. Coenzyme and tea extract fight gum bleeding. Additionally, they prevent the development of the inflammatory process, accelerate the healing of damaged tissues, strengthen them and have a bactericidal effect.

Antiseptics for rinsing

With increased bacterial activity, the risk of bleeding increases.

To disinfect the oral cavity, it is recommended to use antiseptics:

• Chlorhexidine. Eliminates redness and swelling of the mucous membrane, eliminates microbial plaque, and prevents the development of inflammation. The effect of the drug is long-lasting, it is able to envelop the gums, preventing the proliferation of bacteria. The dosage and frequency of use are determined by the doctor.
• Lugol. An iodine-based product that can destroy various microorganisms on the mucous membrane. Use the drug 2-3 times a day.
• Miramistin. It is an analogue of Chlorhexidine, but acts more gently. Prevents the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria, relieves inflammation, and helps heal microdamages. As in the case of Chlorhexidine, the regimen of use should be prescribed by a specialist.
• Furacilin. The product neutralizes bacteria and prevents bleeding. It is used every 1.5-2 hours in the dosage recommended by the dentist;
• Chlorophyllipt. The drug has an anti-inflammatory, healing effect. The oral cavity is rinsed 3-4 times a day.
• Hydrogen peroxide. Thanks to the use of the product, bleeding stops and pathogens are destroyed. The procedure is carried out 1-2 times a day, after brushing your teeth.

Folk remedies for bleeding gums

The use of traditional medicine methods is a simple and cheap way to get rid of bleeding gums. For this, sea salt, baking soda and various herbs are used to rinse and massage the gums.

Note! Folk remedies for bleeding gums cannot be used as the main treatment. They help reduce symptoms without affecting the provoking factor.

Oak bark

It is sold in pharmacies in dry form, packaged in 50 or 100 g or in filter bags. Used for rinsing. It has an astringent effect and stops bleeding.

To prepare the solution 2 tbsp. l. or 1 filter bag is filled with 500 ml of water and boiled for 10 minutes, then filtered. For rinsing, use a cooled, warm solution. Frequency of procedure: 2–3 times a day for 5–7 days.

Sea salt

The best remedy for bleeding gums at an affordable price. It is used as a rinse solution or rubbed into fabrics to strengthen them. As a result, the gums are strengthened, the inflammatory process is reduced and bleeding stops.

For rinsing, take 1 tbsp. l. sea ​​salt and dissolve in a glass of warm, boiled water.

Chamomile

Sold in pharmacies in the form of raw materials by weight or in filter bags. Also included in the pharmacy tincture Romazulan.

Used for rinsing: per glass of boiling water, 1-2 filter bags or 2 tbsp. l. raw materials. It has anti-inflammatory, disinfecting properties and is used for concomitant diseases of the oral cavity.

Aloe

Freshly cut aloe leaf or juice is applied to the place where the blood flows. Before the procedure, the leaf must be crushed a little in your hand to release the juice.

Aloe relieves inflammation and promotes healing of damaged tissue. In pharmacies it is sold in the form of aloe juice in a bottle and in ampoules.

Baking soda

A cheap product used for mouth rinsing, it has several medicinal properties. This method of traditional medicine allows you to stop the inflammatory process, relieve a person from unpleasant sensations, pain, discomfort, and itching.

To use, dilute 1 tsp in a glass of warm boiled water. soda

Plantain

Applying plantain is a popular method to stop bleeding from the gums. To do this, the freshly picked leaf is washed with running or boiled water, crushed a little in the hand and applied to the damaged area.

Calendula

Calendula flowers, like chamomile, are also sold in pharmacies in the form of dry raw materials or tinctures. Used for rinsing at the rate of 2 tbsp. l. per glass of water or 1 tsp. tinctures for the same amount of liquid.

Has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effects. It is possible to alternate with chamomile and treatment with folk remedies.

Herbal mixture

A mixture of herbs in equal proportions has a beneficial effect on fabrics: calendula, chamomile, yarrow. Can be found in the form of a tincture in pharmacies under the trade name Rotokan.

Hydrogen peroxide

To treat gums when they bleed, instead of toothpaste, another folk remedy is used to clean teeth - hydrogen peroxide. Add 20 drops of the substance to 50 ml of water and mix thoroughly. Moisten your fingers or a cotton swab with the resulting solution and massage your gums with it for at least 3 minutes in the morning and before bed.

To prepare a rinse solution, add 1 tsp to a glass of warm water. peroxide. You can also dissolve 1 tablet of hydroperite in a glass of water; it contains hydrogen peroxide and urea. Rinsing the mouth should be done after each meal for at least 3 minutes. During the procedure, care must be taken to ensure that the solution does not enter the esophagus. You can easily get rid of the unpleasant taste that remains in your mouth after peroxide, just rinse your mouth with warm water.

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You can prepare another medicinal mixture. Add 20 drops of peroxide, 10 drops of lemon juice and 1 tsp to a small container. baking soda. It is recommended to brush your teeth with the resulting composition; it helps stop bleeding from the gums and whitens your teeth. After using this remedy, it is not recommended to drink or eat for 15 minutes. Treatment in this way can be continued until the unpleasant symptoms disappear.

Prevention methods

To reduce relapses of inflammation and bleeding of the gums, it is necessary to follow the following preventive recommendations:

1. together with the dentist, choose a toothbrush, paste and floss for oral care;
2. Learn the correct technique for brushing your teeth;
3. normalize nutrition;
4. remove tartar;
5. cure dental diseases (gingivitis, periodontitis, etc.);
6. do not stop caring for the oral cavity if the gums between the teeth bleed;
7. use folk remedies and rinsing solutions that help eliminate the inflammatory process, blood flow, signs of halitosis and pain.

Choosing a toothbrush and paste

The effectiveness of therapy and the number of relapses depend on the correct choice of toothbrush and toothpaste.

The toothbrush should have soft bristles and be marked soft on the packaging; it is possible to use charcoal toothbrushes with ultra-soft bristles.

If your gums are bleeding, you should choose a toothpaste labeled Active. The most effective and affordable products are Parodontax, Splat, Forest Balm with oak bark, Asepta Parodontal.

Teeth cleaning

When bleeding appears from the gums, patients often do not want to further injure them and postpone dental care and cleaning indefinitely. This decision is wrong.

If a bleeding problem arises, you should not neglect hygiene and postpone oral care until later, when the symptoms have passed. It is important to clean the cavity, tongue, and massage the gums.

When brushing your teeth, movements should be soft, smooth and gentle. Without unnecessary pressure and effort. The duration of the procedure is at least 3 minutes. Frequency – twice a day, after each meal – rinse your mouth with plain water.

Prevention

The main treatment for bleeding gums is rinsing. With its help it is possible to achieve quick and high-quality results. However, the means chosen for this may vary. Rinsing not only removes food debris, but also eliminates all germs and bacteria that collect in the oral cavity during the inflammatory process. In addition, most decoctions and medicines used for rinsing the mouth have anti-inflammatory properties, relieve pain and unpleasant symptoms.

When bleeding gums occur, it is important to pay great attention to nutrition, as it can cause unpleasant symptoms. To prevent the disease, it is necessary to carefully monitor oral hygiene and eat healthy and proper food.