Why does it occur
The work of the heart depends on many factors - time of day and emotional state, diet.
But among the main root causes that provoke heart rhythm disturbances, doctors name the following:
- Abuse of coffee and energy drinks, as well as alcohol and cigarette abuse.
- Frequent stress or pathological depression, as well as excessive physical activity.
- Failure in metabolic processes, as well as a number of cardiac pathologies that can provoke a failure in the heart rhythm.
- Problems with the thyroid gland, as well as infectious or fungal origin of the disease.
- Pathologies and abnormalities in the functioning of the brain, as well as a preclimactic state.
Reasons for development
If a person does not have any cardiovascular diseases, then arrhythmia may occur occasionally and not pose any danger. However, you need to consult a specialist in any case.
If we talk about the reasons that provoke a truly dangerous condition, then these are hypertension, heart defects, conduction disorders, coronary heart disease and other diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Other reasons can also lead to this condition. This could be stress, thyroid disease, infection, fever. We can also talk about certain medications, coffee, alcohol, drugs. There may be a hereditary predisposition to arrhythmia.
With some types of arrhythmia, there are no unpleasant sensations, and if they are present, it makes sense to talk about non-cardiac pathologies. This, for example, could be hyperfunction of the thyroid gland.
Symptoms of cardiac arrhythmia
For a fairly long period of time, the pathology may not show itself, but most often the arrhythmia shows itself as negative symptoms that interfere with a normal life:
- Feeling of heart fluttering and rapid or too slow heartbeat.
- Attacks of dizziness and shortness of breath - they can strike the patient suddenly and also stop suddenly. The main symptom is their frequency.
- Pressing pain in the sternum, a feeling that the ground is disappearing from under your feet. This is due to a malfunction in the rhythm of the heart muscle and the provision of normal blood flow, which negatively affects the general condition and coordination of movements.
- Attacks of nausea and vomiting, as well as short-term blurred vision and loss of consciousness.
To make an accurate diagnosis, doctors, first of all, collect an anamnesis of the course of the disease and listen to the patient’s complaints, listen to the peripheral type of pulse.
To confirm or refute the preliminary diagnosis, doctors refer the patient for additional examination:
- ECG is a recording of the heart’s work and contractions, displayed graphically, allowing one to evaluate the rhythm itself and the condition of individual parts of the heart.
- Ultrasound and ECHO-cardiogram - using ultrasound, you can see the heart on the monitor, assess its condition, the functioning of the valves and diagnose scars after a previous heart attack.
- Daily Holter monitoring helps to diagnose arrhythmia during the patient’s usual daily routine. The patient himself keeps a diary of his general condition and symptoms.
- EPI is an accurate and fairly informative method for diagnosing pathologies affecting the heart muscle. The essence of the method is that a catheter with electrodes is inserted into the patient’s body, directly into the cardiac vein itself - then thermal radiofrequency influence is applied. This allows not only to diagnose the type of arrhythmia, but also to treat it.
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Bee products
Medicine knows the fact that beekeeping products in the diet of a patient diagnosed with arrhythmia help strengthen the heart muscle.
A large amount of glucose, fructose and microelements contained in honey contribute to the patient’s recovery.
The product will bring maximum benefit if consumed daily in small quantities.
Treating arrhythmia at home with honey is not only healthy, but also very tasty.
Nut-honey mixture
An effective remedy for strengthening the cardiovascular system is a mixture of walnuts and honey. You can eat about 100 grams of the mixture per day, using it as a dessert. To prepare, finely chop the walnuts and mix them with honey. Linden, mountain, and buckwheat honey are considered the most useful. The course of treatment can last up to one and a half months.
Royal jelly and honey
A mixture of royal jelly and honey is another well-known remedy that has a beneficial effect on heart rate. To prepare the composition, you should take honey and royal jelly at the rate of one hundred to one. Mix the ingredients thoroughly, place in a glass or ceramic container, and store the mixture in a cool, dry place. Take one teaspoon before meals 3 times a day.
Pollen with honey
A mixture of honey and pollen has a beneficial effect on the heart muscle. Component ratio: 1:1. The product is taken 3 times a day before meals, 2 teaspoons.
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Propolis
This beekeeping product is a strong antioxidant and has the ability to thin the blood. It is usually prescribed in complex therapy for the treatment of arrhythmia in the form of water and alcohol tinctures. Healing ointments containing propolis can be applied to the chest and shoulder blades during an exacerbation of the disease.
Types of arrhythmia and treatment
Types of arrhythmia:
- Sinus type of arrhythmia - in this case, I diagnose an increase in the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle, from 90 or more beats per minute.
- Paroxysmal type of tachycardia. When this diagnosis is made, the heart works without pathological abnormalities, although its contraction frequency is increased - it is 140-240 beats per minute.
- Sinus type of bradycardia. In this case, the patient is diagnosed with a decrease in the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle and is no more than 55 beats per minute.
- Sinus type of arrhythmia - it is most often diagnosed in children and adolescents when the patient has an abnormal alternation of heart beats.
- Atrial fibrillation - in this case, the patient’s atria do not contract completely, and the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle gradually increases, reaching 300 beats per minute.
In terms of treatment, doctors, first of all, practice therapeutic methods of treatment that help eliminate the cause of heart rhythm disturbances and alleviate the patient’s general condition. But the patient should undergo a medical course of treatment, which includes taking certain medications.
When diagnosing cardiac arrhythmia, doctors use the following medications:
- Calcium and potassium channel blockers, as well as beta blockers.
- If the arrhythmia is accompanied by loss of consciousness, atropine or dopamine is prescribed.
- For gastric tachycardia, cordarone or lidocaine is prescribed.
If drug therapy does not provide positive treatment dynamics, doctors practice surgical intervention.
This method of treatment is radical and is used as a last resort.
- Radiofrequency testing - with the help of small punctures, arrhythmia can be completely eliminated. In this case, a special puncture is made in the muscle and the conducted impulse is blocked.
- Installation of a pacemaker - a special medical device that helps overcome arrhythmia of the heart muscle. Its main purpose is to maintain the normal heart rate at the proper level.
You may be interested in an article about treating tachycardia at home.
There is also a useful article on the treatment of atrial fibrillation.
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How and what to treat correctly?
Arrhythmia should be treated by a cardiologist. But everyone needs to know what first aid should be. If this is your first attack of arrhythmia, you must urgently call an ambulance, since it is quite difficult to independently diagnose arrhythmia and distinguish it from other problems.
The patient must be put to bed, reassured, and provided with sufficient fresh air. If there is shortness of breath, the optimal position is semi-sitting.
Sometimes a change in position, as well as breathing exercises or inducing the gag reflex, can lead to the end of an attack. You can take a tablespoon of motherwort or valerian tincture or 40 drops of Valocordin or Corvalol inside. If you faint, cardiac massage and artificial respiration may be necessary.
Much of the treatment will be determined by the type of arrhythmia. The main measure is antiarrhythmic drugs with different effects. Quinidine, trimecaine, atenolol, lidocaine, and so on are often prescribed.
Also, depending on the type of arrhythmia, beta-blockers, vitamins, sedatives, cardiac glycosides, and vasodilators may be prescribed. Sometimes it is impossible to do without hospitalization, intravenous administration of drugs and even surgery.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies can also normalize heart rate, including the following:
- Cut 0.5 kg of lemon, pour honey, then take 20 apricot kernels and add them to the mixture. Take a tablespoon morning and evening.
- People know the benefits of celery. Grate it on a not very coarse grater, add dill, parsley, mayonnaise and salt. You need to eat this mixture once a day before dinner. In general, the product is very tasty. You can just spread it on bread.
- You need to take a small head of onion, chop it, then grate the apple and mix it with the resulting mixture. Use twice daily between meals.
- Pour half a glass of viburnum berries with a glass of water and boil for 8 minutes. This decoction should be consumed throughout the day. It helps well with atrial fibrillation.
- In a three-liter jar you need to place the juice of four lemons, four pre-chopped heads of garlic and two liters of boiled water. Cover the jar with several layers of gauze and keep in the refrigerator for two days. Drink 50 ml of warm infusion per day.
Medicinal herbs
Traditional healers actively practice herbal medicine to normalize heart function. The most famous medicinal plants that can be used for arrhythmia are the following:
- A mixture of tinctures of valerian, motherwort and hawthorn works well. You need to mix them one bottle at a time and shake thoroughly, then place in the refrigerator and leave there for a day. Then take a teaspoon three times a day half an hour before meals.
- There is another recipe based on hawthorn. Pour a glass of boiling water over 30 berries, along with their seeds, and simmer for 10 minutes over low heat. Then consume the mixture in small sips throughout the day.
- Since ancient times, lovage root has been used to treat arrhythmia. To prepare the product, pour 40 grams of plant roots with a liter of water, leave to steep for 8 hours, then strain. Use a liter of product per day.
- Adonis herb helps with arrhythmia and tachycardia. In an enamel saucepan you need to boil 250 ml of water, then turn the heat down and add 4 grams of herb to the water. Cook it for no more than three minutes, then leave the product to infuse in a warm place. Strain. Take a tablespoon three times a day.
In the early stages of disorders, you can normalize the condition by giving up alcohol and smoking, getting rid of excess weight and starting to work on strengthening the body and nervous system. With heavy physical exertion, arrhythmia usually becomes stronger, so light exercises, walks in the air, and short periods of cycling are useful.
Breathing exercises are useful for any type and stage of arrhythmia. Cardiologists usually recommend Buteyko gymnastics, which perfectly helps normalize heart rhythm.
Proper nutrition during arrhythmia should be aimed at ensuring that the myocardium is saturated with a sufficient amount of minerals: potassium, calcium, magnesium. Their main sources are cereals, fruits and vegetables. For arrhythmia, cucumbers, avocados, dairy products, vegetables, legumes, berries, dried apricots, raisins, and fish are useful. Viburnum, rose hips, hawthorn, and buckwheat flower tea have a good effect on the heart muscle. But it is recommended to avoid salt, spices, fatty, boiled and sweet foods.
Arrhythmia in pregnant women can provoke serious disorders in the fetus, so the condition of the expectant mother should be monitored by a doctor at all times.
Drugs are prescribed whose benefits outweigh the potential danger. Ideally, it is advisable to use safe remedies, such as, for example, medicinal herbs or berry teas. What not to do? If you have arrhythmia, it is important to avoid stress and too much physical activity.
It is worth giving up nicotine, drinking alcohol, coffee, fatty and fried foods. You also need to be careful with self-medication. In many cases, the arrhythmia is not life-threatening and goes away on its own over time. However, sometimes it is fraught with serious complications and dangerous consequences.
Arrhythmia can lead to more severe types of heart problems, pulmonary edema, angina, heart attack, central nervous system disorders, and even death. That is why it is important to take timely measures.
Atrial fibrillation
Regarding the treatment of the flickering type of arrhythmia, it is important to take into account its shape and correctly adjust the rhythm of the heart.
Relief of arrhythmia attacks in a patient is possible by prescribing the following drugs:
- Alapinin and Etatsizin.
- Taking into account the severity of the arrhythmia, Novocainamide is prescribed, and a drug such as Disopyramide should be taken with caution, since it is contraindicated in developing prostate adenoma and glaucoma.
- Bancor or Quinidine - in particular the latter has many contraindications and therefore is taken strictly under medical supervision.
To avoid the development of an acute form of pathology, a course of glycosides is prescribed, for example Korglykon, and if atrial flutter is diagnosed, Finoptin and Isoptin are administered intravenously.
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In case of development of a chronic form of pathology, a course of taking adrenergic blockers is prescribed. And for radical treatment of flickering arrhythmia, doctors are increasingly using radiofrequency isolation of the source of potentially dangerous excitation.
You can also learn about the symptoms and treatment features of arrhythmia from the following video:
The effectiveness of treating arrhythmia with herbs
Healing herbs successfully and very quickly eliminate the following symptoms of arrhythmia:
- improve the frequency and rhythm of heart vibrations;
- relieve shortness of breath;
- relieve severe dizziness, which especially often manifests itself in the morning;
- the likelihood of losing consciousness is reduced;
- severe chest pain subsides;
- repeated interruptions in the chest are reduced.
Treatment of cardiac arrhythmia with folk remedies
Traditional medicine also has in its arsenal many recipes for combating arrhythmia - this is the help of medicinal herbs and mixtures.
Herbs
An infusion of pansies gives an excellent result - just steam 2 tsp in a glass of boiling water. dried color and leave for about 2-3 hours. Take 1-2 tbsp 3-5 times throughout the day. l.
Oxalis, or more precisely, its inflorescences, also shows good treatment results - a tablespoon of dried raw material is steamed in a glass of boiling water and left for an hour. Allow to cool to room temperature and drink as tea.
Asparagus is not just a side dish, but also a medicinal plant. Not only young shoots are taken as medicine, but also the rhizome - they are finely chopped and steamed in boiling water. Infuse for 2-3 hours and, after straining, drink in small sips throughout the day - the maximum dosage is no more than a glass per day.
Hawthorn - its inflorescences and fruits are brewed as tea or added to herbal preparations. It is enough to take 1-2 tbsp per 500 ml of boiling water. l. raw materials, leave for half an hour and drink as tea.
Fragrant celery 500 gr., 50 gr. parsley and 30 grams of propolis - the mixture is steamed with 2 liters of boiling water and left for 24 hours. Take this infusion - no more than a glass a day.
Medicinal mixtures
Combination of onion and apple. Take 1 pc. apples and onions, peel and chop, mix with each other - take 1 tsp of this mixture. twice a day for a month.
Salad – celery and parsley, dill and sour cream. Tasty and simple - it contains a lot of useful vitamins that strengthen the heart.
Aromatic mixture - grate half a kilogram of lemon fruits, add 500 grams to the mixture. honey and 20 crushed apricot kernels. Mix everything and take a teaspoon before meals in the morning and evening.
Juices are also an excellent remedy for treating arrhythmia, especially if you combine several types of them in one glass. A mixture of beet, radish and carrot juices in equal proportions helps restore normal heart function.
Dried fruits – 200 gr. dried apricots, raisins and walnuts, which are poured with 200 ml of liquid honey and the juice of 1-2 lemons is added. Mix everything and store it in the refrigerator - take a tablespoon after meals three times a day.
Decoctions and infusions of herbs
Decoctions and infusions based on medicinal plants are often prescribed in complex therapy to treat the disease. They help relieve unpleasant symptoms and improve the patient's condition. Popular recipes:
Hawthorn
Help with arrhythmia will be provided by a mixture of several tinctures of medicinal herbs: the main ingredient, valerian root and motherwort. Mix the prepared solutions in equal quantities and place in a dark glass container. Drink 1 teaspoon 3 times a day before meals. The product is only suitable for adult patients because the tinctures contain alcohol.
Another way to use hawthorn for treatment is to prepare a decoction of the dried fruits of the plant. Art. Place a spoonful of herbs in a glass container, pour a glass of hot water, cook in a steam bath for 10-15 minutes. WE RECOMMEND: Tachycardia with vegetative-vascular dystonia
Cool and drink little by little throughout the day. This recipe is suitable for children; you can add a little sugar and a slice of lemon to the broth.
Rose hip
The following remedy will help relieve swelling in case of illness: Art. mix a spoonful of fresh, finely chopped rose hips with chopped birch leaves (2 tbsp), place in a glass container, pour a glass of boiling water, leave, strain, drink in small sips throughout the day.
In winter, you can prepare a healing decoction of dried rose hips. Art. Pour a spoonful of fruit into 2 cups of hot water, cook in a steam bath for 15 minutes, cool, strain. Drink half a glass of the decoction 3 times a day before meals.
Kislitsa
Another forest herb used to treat the disease is known as common oxalis.
The plant can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared independently in the summer. 1 tbsp. Pour a spoonful of oxalis inflorescences into a glass of boiling water, cover with a terry towel, and let it brew for 20 minutes. The infusion can be drunk instead of tea before or after meals. After 2 weeks of use, you should take a break of 7 days.
Strawberries
Wild berry infusion has been used to treat cardiovascular diseases for a long time. Regular use of the product shows good results. When preparing the infusion, you should use the whole plant, excluding the roots (leaves, stems, berries, flowers).
2 tbsp. Chop spoons of strawberries (fresh or dried), pour into a thermos, pour two glasses of boiling water. Let it brew for at least 2 hours, strain, and drink throughout the day instead of tea.
Diet for arrhythmia
Diet for diagnosed arrhythmia is an important component of successful treatment. So from the diet it is worth removing foods that will stimulate the central nervous system and heart muscle and do not contain salt.
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It is worth introducing into your diet foods rich in calcium, potassium and magnesium - those elements that will help restore the heart.
The diet should be built according to the principle - 60% are vegetables and fruits, 30 - foods rich in carbohydrates and 10 - proteins. You can steam them or serve them boiled, bake, but frying them is a taboo for arrhythmia. You should eat according to the principle of fractional meals - we eat little and often, and all dishes should be warm, and the daily calorie content should not exceed 2,500 - 3,000 thousand calories.
It is also worth monitoring your own drinking regime. Juices and fruit drinks, juices and herbal teas, clean water - you should drink up to 1.5 liters per day, which improves metabolic processes in the body.
Melissa infusion for arrhythmia
If there are problems with the functioning of the heart, use lemon balm, which has a calming effect on this important organ. An infusion of such a herb will allow the heart to cope with its functional capacity and return to normal. To prepare your own tincture, take 1 tablespoon of lemon balm and pour 500 milliliters of boiling water. Close the container with the infusion tightly and wrap it in a warm towel or blanket, leave until it cools completely. Strain the resulting product and take half a glass 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is from 2 to 3 months, then take a week break and repeat again.
How to strengthen your heart
Arrhythmia is a very dangerous disease that should not be neglected, and every doctor will say that it is better to prevent the pathology than to treat it long and hard.
To prevent and prevent the development of arrhythmia, you should adhere to the following rules:
- Treat any disease in a timely manner, especially those that affect the heart muscle. Arterial hypertension and thyroid diseases, viral infections - they lead to serious heart complications.
- Eat right - maximum vegetables, fruits, rich in vitamins. At the same time, it is worth paying attention to those products that grow in your region and are sold in season. And most importantly, do not overeat, especially at night.
- Stop smoking and drinking alcohol, lead an active lifestyle. If you don’t have the opportunity to go to the gym, walk more, sign up for a swimming pool, or jog in the morning.
- Always keep your weight and blood sugar levels and blood pressure under control. This will prevent negative effects on the heart muscle and the development of arrhythmia.
- Good rest is the key to success. You should sleep in a well-ventilated room, and choose bedding from natural fabrics.
- And the most important thing is a minimum of negative emotions and stressful situations, more positive thoughts and positive emotions.
These tips are simple and can be followed by anyone, and the reward will be a healthy heart and a long, active life.
We bring to your attention a video describing folk remedies for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia:
Useful fees
Healing fees that relieve shortness of breath and severe dizziness:
Lemon juice based
List of ingredients:
- bee honey – 250 milliliters;
- juice from 4 lemons;
- almonds – 20 pieces;
- geranium leaves – 15 pieces;
- tincture based on valerian – 12 grams;
- hawthorn tincture – 10 grams;
- camphor grains – 5 pieces.
Mix lemon juice and honey thoroughly, grind geranium leaves and nuts in a blender and mix. Add both tinctures and whole camphor grains at the same time and beat well. Place the product in the refrigerator. Use once a day 20 minutes before breakfast, until the prepared product runs out. Contraindications: exacerbation of gastritis.
Based on motherwort, echinacea and jasmine
Thoroughly mix 4 heaped tablespoons of motherwort, 2 tablespoons of echinacea and 1 teaspoon of jasmine. Store them in a tightly closed thick glass jar of a dark emerald or brown shade. Brew and drink in small sips throughout the day. Contraindications: migraine and general weakness.
Based on rose hips and hawthorn berries
Pour 30 grams of chopped rose hips into 1 cup of boiling water. Cover tightly with a lid and leave for about an hour. When the broth has cooled completely, add 1 teaspoon of hawthorn fruit to it. Take every morning before breakfast for 30 days. Repeat the course a year later. There are absolutely no contraindications.
Therapeutic collection relieves pain in the chest area and alleviates the symptoms of tachycardia.
Based on tricolor violet and calendula
- Violet petals and leaves – 50 grams.
- Calendula – 50 grams.
- Walnuts – 20 pieces.
- Rose tincture – 100 milliliters.
- Clove oil – 10 drops.
Pour tricolor violet and calendula into 1 cup of boiling water, after adding clove oil. Chop the nut kernels and add them to the rose tincture (red rose tincture is best). Add a mixture of nuts and tincture to the resulting decoction and consume 2 times a day before meals. Contraindications: allergy to cloves and pregnancy.
In this video, readers will learn 4 more recipes based on medicinal herbs that will quickly and successfully help get rid of tachycardia.