Ureaplasmosis is a disease that provokes the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the genitourinary tract. The infection is bacterial in origin and is caused by a microorganism called ureaplasma. It is opportunistic because it can remain in the female body for a long time and not manifest itself in any way.
The bacterium acquires pathogenicity under the influence of various factors. So, let's talk about the topic: drugs and regimen for the treatment of ureaplasma in women.
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Is it necessary to treat ureaplasma in women?
Often, patients, if a pathogenic microorganism is detected in them, wonder whether it is necessary to treat the detected ureaplasma in women? The presence of infection in biological material does not mean that therapeutic measures need to be started immediately. If ureaplasma is detected in the smear, then the norm in women should be no more than 10 to 4 degrees CFU/ml.
With this indicator, the infection should be treated only in the following cases:
- the woman is scheduled for surgery or other medical procedures (for example, childbirth) in the near future;
- there is a history of miscarriage, abortion, and concomitant diseases of the chronic form of the genital organs.
Given such factors, only a doctor can determine whether or not it is worth treating ureaplasma. Making decisions on your own is unacceptable. If ureaplasma is detected in a smear (scraping) in women in an amount of more than 10 to 4 CFU/ml, it is recommended to start therapy immediately.
The doctor selects an effective treatment regimen based on the individual characteristics of the patient (age category, tolerance to medications, state of the immune system, presence of concomitant diseases, etc.).
The question immediately arises: is it possible to cure the infection once and for all? A pathogenic microorganism, having entered the body once, remains in it forever. Diseases of the genitourinary system cannot be completely cured. However, do not despair and give up.
With an effective therapy method, the pathology can be cured in such a way that it will not cause the woman any discomfort. The infection will “sleep” in the body. With a sufficiently strong immune system, ureaplasma will not be able to activate and cause an inflammatory process. If a woman takes care of her health, then there will be no relapses.
Which doctor treats ureaplasmosis and diagnostic methods
Women should contact a specialist for help if the following symptoms occur:
- specific discharge of a mucous or purulent-mucous nature from the vagina;
- burning, stinging, painful sensations during urination;
- frequent urge to go to the toilet;
- redness and swelling in the genitals;
- disruption in the menstrual cycle.
Not every person who experiences these symptoms knows which doctor treats a disease such as ureaplasmosis. The infection is classified as a sexually transmitted disease (STD). It, like chlamydia, is treated in women by a gynecologist. Also, a therapist can select medications and treatment methods for ureaplasma.
We figured out which doctor treats an infectious disease. Also, you need to know what diagnostic measures are carried out to make an accurate diagnosis.
The following laboratory tests are prescribed:
- Bacteriological seeding (cultural method). In this study, scrapings are taken from the walls of the vagina, cervix, and urethra. The analysis makes it possible to determine the presence of bacteria, their quantity, as well as the sensitivity of the pathogen to antibiotics.
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). For analysis, just as for bacterial culture, a smear is taken from the mucous membranes of the genitourinary organs. The method is quite popular, but can only determine the presence of the pathogen and its quantity.
- Blood tests DIF (direct immunofluorescence method) and ELISA (immunofluorescence analysis). They help detect the presence of antibodies in the body to bacteria. Considered to be indicative figures. The accuracy of the results is not higher than 70%.
- Serological method (urinalysis). Just like blood tests, it helps to determine the presence of antibodies in the patient’s body. It is considered an indicative indicator, since antibodies may be present in biological material even after treatment.
Biological material must also be examined after therapeutic measures have been carried out. The specialist decides when to take tests after treatment, but this must be done no later than a week after the course.
Main symptoms in men and women
In the acute stage of ureaplasmosis in men the following will be alarming:
- pain when urinating, accompanied by uncharacteristic cloudy discharge;
- pain syndrome in the groin area;
- burning and itching in the area of the coronary sulcus and urethra.
In women, ureaplasmosis manifests itself as:
- clear, odorless discharge, accompanied by a characteristic burning sensation and itching;
- frequent urge to urinate, which is accompanied by severe pain;
- pain during and after sexual intercourse;
- pain in the lower abdomen, which indicates inflammation of the cervix;
- a slight increase in temperature due to intoxication.
These symptoms are characteristic of many diseases, including sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, it is highly recommended not to try to establish a diagnosis on your own. To do this, you need to undergo the necessary examination and obtain a specialist’s opinion.
It is also important to realize that the disease will not go away on its own. The body is not able to cope with such pathogens without appropriate intervention
Untimely treatment can lead to the development of a chronic form of the disease, which threatens infertility for both women and men.
Traditional Treatments
During the treatment process, it is necessary to create such conditions in the body under which the pathogens of the described disease can no longer reproduce. Therefore, first of all, you should strengthen your immune system and undergo antibacterial therapy.
Doctors prescribe immunostimulants and antibacterial agents to treat ureaplasma. Additional physiotherapeutic procedures are often prescribed. Also in the matter of how to treat ureaplasma in women at home, you need to eat right (avoid salty and fatty foods, do not drink alcohol, do not eat spicy foods). During treatment, you should not have intimate contact without protection.
Only a doctor can prescribe medication, although further treatment will be carried out at home. Often, in addition to general medications, suppositories and douching are prescribed.
Important! If the described disease is diagnosed in a pregnant woman, then any home treatment is prohibited. In such a situation, ureaplasma will be treated only in a hospital under strict medical supervision.
Why are vaginal suppositories prescribed:
- local effect without negative effects on the gastrointestinal tract;
- quick results;
- in addition to the therapeutic effect, there is additional pain relief;
- can be safely used for home treatment;
- suitable for chronic forms of the disease.
Goldenrod treatment
Goldenrod is one of those plants that can overcome inflammatory processes of various origins in a very short time. For a long time, an infusion of this herb was used by women who could not get pregnant for a long time. Goldenrod is especially often recommended for diseases of the urinary system.
The plant is unlikely to be able to destroy ureaplasma on its own, however, it will, of course, be able to overcome the negative consequences of these pathogenic bacteria. The advantage of goldenrod is that it can be safely used by both men and women of different ages.
You need to be treated with this plant for at least 3 weeks. To prepare medicinal tea, you need to pour boiling water (about half a liter) over crushed goldenrod (2 tablespoons). The product should steep for at least 10-15 minutes. The entire portion should be divided into four times and drunk during the day.
Read also Treatment of ureaplasma parvum
What to use for home treatment
Antibiotics
If you can take an additional bacterial culture, the doctor will be able to more successfully prescribe antibiotics to which the sick woman’s body will respond. Most often, in the treatment of the described disease, Terzhinan suppositories are prescribed (with concomitant colpitis) and an antibacterial drug to which ureaplasma is sensitive.
Maintaining immunity
Ureaplasma develops in women against the background of reduced immunity. This means that, in addition to directly combating the pathogen itself, you need to work on strengthening the protective function of the body. There are practically no effective immunomodulatory drugs in medicine, so it is better to strengthen the immune system with nonspecific methods - vitamins, a balanced diet, timely treatment of chronic foci of infection, and replenishment of iron deficiency.
How to treat ureaplasma and gardnerella
To treat vaginal dysbiosis or an infectious inflammatory process, antibiotics are used; the course of therapy, if necessary, is determined by the attending physician. The widely known antibacterial drugs are:
- Unidox;
- Doxycycline;
- Azithromycin;
- Sumamed.
In parallel, women are recommended vaginal suppositories that have antiseptic properties: Betadine, Hexicon, Vaginorm S. During therapy with antibacterial drugs and after taking them, you need to take care of the vaginal microflora: use bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, Vagilac suppositories.
How to treat ureaplasma parvum
Treatment of ureaplasmosis is based on antibiotics, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s body. Therapy lasts up to 3 weeks. The most commonly used drugs are Doxycycline (Unidox), Tetracycline, Ofloxacin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin. During the first week of therapy, it is necessary to monitor the level of leukocytes and platelets in the blood.
In parallel, antifungal drugs (Flucanazole) are prescribed. On the 7th day of taking antibiotics, you must undergo tests to continue the course of treatment. You cannot do without vaginal suppositories, which can restore the microflora (Ginolact). During treatment, it is strictly forbidden to be sexually active.
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Eubiotics
To restore the beneficial microflora of the intestines and vagina after the use of antibiotics, Bifidumbacterin or Lactobacterin suppositories are prescribed. These drugs eliminate symptoms such as abdominal pain and problems with bowel movements.
Treatment regimen
The treatment regimen for bacteria is developed individually for each patient. It includes a course of macrolide antibiotics (Azithromycin, Sumamed, Erythromycin), fluoroquinolones (Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Pefloxacin), tetracyclines (Tetracycline and Doxycycline).
If the disease is at an early stage, antibiotics from one group are prescribed, and in advanced cases, drugs from two different groups are combined. During this course, it is necessary to use vaginal suppositories Hexicon, Genferon. At the same time, you should take drugs to enhance immunity, antifungal, antiparasitic, as well as vitamins and bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.
Antimicrobials
They are not used in all cases, but when general treatment does not give the desired result. Only a doctor can prescribe specific medications; according to reviews, Hexicon or Macmiror cope well with the disease described.
What to do for prevention:
- When intimate, use barrier contraception - in particular condoms.
- Do not be promiscuous.
- Go to the gynecologist twice a year for preventive examinations.
Traditional medicine recipes for ureaplasmosis and mycoplasmosis
Goldenrod. Pour 2 tablespoons of goldenrod into two glasses of boiling water, leave for 30-40 minutes in a thermos, drink half a glass 4 times a day for three weeks.
Wintergreen, wintergreen, hogweed. Ideally, of course, take the same amount of all three herbs, since this “troika” is much more effective than each of the herbs individually, but you can get by with any one of them. Pour 10 g of collection or herb into 2-3 cups of boiling water, hold for 5 minutes over low heat, leave for an hour in a warm place, drink in equal parts throughout the day. The course is the same as for goldenrod - 21 days. Can be combined with goldenrod.
Collection for douching and external hygiene for itching, burning, vaginal discharge due to ureaplasmosis and mycoplasmosis. Oak bark - 2 parts, bergenia root - 1 part, boron uterus - 1 part, Kuril tea - 1 part. Pour 20 g of the collection into 1 boiling water, simmer for 15-20 minutes over low heat, covered, making sure it does not boil too much. Leave for 1-2 hours, strain. This decoction is enough for two procedures.
Garlic. Eat 3-4 cloves of garlic daily. Garlic is eaten much faster if you make a paste from it: grind 100-150 g of garlic in a blender with the same amount of vegetable oil, add 1-2 teaspoons of salt and a tablespoon of lemon juice or 6% vinegar, beat again. The result should be a paste with a consistency similar to a thick cream, which can be added to salads instead of sour cream or mayonnaise, spread on bread or added to any dishes. The thickness of the paste can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the amount of oil during cooking. With regular use of garlic, any pathogenic microflora gradually disappears and ceases to cause trouble.
To improve the microflora in the intestines during treatment of ureaplasmosis and mycoplasmosis, which will also increase immunity, drink 1-2 glasses of Kuril tea every day and eat more vitamins.
If your food does not have enough carotenoids, which could also cause a decrease in immunity, then no tests will show this. This situation can be quickly corrected with the help of sea buckthorn oil. Sea buckthorn oil is a natural source of carotenoids that we need every day. Without them, we not only get sick, but also age, not to mention the weakening of our body’s defenses. When treating diseases of the genital area and to increase immunity, it is recommended to drink half a teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil with a high content of carotenoids in the morning and evening. Sea buckthorn oil, like flaxseed oil, should always be in your refrigerator so that you have to consume synthetic vitamins as little as possible or be treated for diseases caused by weakened immunity.
If the symptoms have passed and the analysis shows a decrease in the number of mycoplasmas or ureaplasmas or their complete absence, then your immune system has coped with the disease, and the pathogenic microflora had to retreat under the onslaught of healthy microflora and anti-inflammatory drugs, but if you cannot cope with unpleasant symptoms for a long time, then here you should think about the psychological causes of the disease. After all, ureaplasma or mycoplasma themselves are not a disease, but a manifestation of more serious problems, that is, they are the same symptoms as external manifestations, itching and burning, for example. If a person believes in the power of herbs, then psychological confidence and the action of herbs will be quite enough for recovery, but if a person believes only in the reliability of antibiotics, then this confidence will help him recover only with the help of antibiotics. If your doctor still recommends waiting with antibiotics, then try this chance, rely on your strength and the forces of nature!
Treatment of ureaplasmosis in pregnant women
As we have already said, any infection for a pregnant woman is dangerous. Caring for a pregnant woman with a disease is of course much more difficult than for others. The doctor will consider each step, selecting the right drugs, especially during antibiotic therapy.
Antibiotics from a number of macrolides, for example, erythromycin, josamycin, rovamycin, are considered the safest today. The course of treatment lasts 2-3 weeks and begins from 20-22 weeks of pregnancy, in some cases from 16 weeks. Also, along with antibacterial therapy, the following are prescribed:
- Enzymes (mezim, festal, pancreatin, Wobenzym).
- Immunomodulatory drugs (if necessary).
- Antifungals - pimofucin is the most suitable.
- Minerals – thymalin, T-activin.
- Sanitation of the genital tract.
- Hepatoprotectors (if necessary) – Hofitol.
- Vitamins - any multivitamin complexes for pregnant women - Complivit Mama, Elevit Pronatal, Femibion, Pregnavit.
- Protection and restoration of intestinal flora (normase).
Herbal treatment
Recipe No. 1. This mixture perfectly strengthens the immune system. It puts metabolic processes in order and actively destroys bacteria. Prepare the following components in a ratio of 3:2:2:2:1:1:1:
- Plantain leaves.
- Calamus root.
- Clover flowers.
- St. John's wort.
- Sagebrush.
- Plantain seeds.
- Violet tricolor.
Grind all the herbs listed (it is best to do this in a coffee grinder).
At 2 tbsp. l. 1 liter of mixture is enough. boiling water
Pour the powder into a thermos, pour boiling water over it, and leave overnight.
Set yourself up for a 3-month course - you need to drink the decoction 3-4 times daily (drink 1 full glass at a time).
Conduct 3 such courses in a year.
Recommendations during treatment
During the treatment period, both partners need to follow some important rules:
- Sexual rest (sexual intercourse can begin after the main treatment with antibiotics; during intercourse it is necessary to protect yourself with condoms);
- Diet (exclude fatty, sweet and spicy foods);
- Avoid drinking alcohol;
- Maintain personal hygiene.
We have described the treatment of ureaplasma in women in as much detail as possible, but let’s not forget that both partners must be treated, otherwise there is no point in this treatment. Treatment should be prescribed to you by your attending physician. Self-medication can be very dangerous, given that treating ureaplasma is quite difficult. It is also necessary to strictly follow the rules and recommendations of the doctor, which will increase the success of the recovery process.
Why is ureaplasmosis dangerous during pregnancy?
At the initial stage, it is difficult to diagnose the disease independently in pregnant women, because the discharge is similar to those that occur during the normal course of pregnancy. The gynecologist makes a verdict on the presence of inflammation based on the analysis.
After the first stage, the disease may temporarily “lay low,” which often gives the patient a reason to forget about this illness. Due to the weakening of the immune system, which inevitably happens during the period of bearing a child, the disease again manifests itself in the form of pain symptoms and deterioration of well-being.
The danger of ureaplasma for a pregnant woman is that in the early stages she may have a miscarriage, and in the later stages there is a high risk of premature dilatation of the cervix and childbirth.
This is due to tissue softening. There is also a risk of infection of the baby in the first weeks of pregnancy and during the act of delivery itself.
Experts from other countries are convinced that ureaplasmosis is not the cause of problems that occur in pregnant women. Clinical studies conducted abroad indicate the effect of a combination of different microbes, and not the independent effect of a given bacterium.
This type of disease is poorly studied, therefore the full picture of the impact on the human body, especially the expectant mother, is not precisely known.
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Features of treating ureaplasmosis at home
Home treatment has certain advantages over the “mass use” of medications. Although folk remedies have an antibacterial effect, unlike some antibiotics they are not addictive and do not provoke allergic reactions (there are exceptions, especially if the patient himself is prone to allergies).
In addition, such therapy does not require large financial investments - most of the ingredients cost a penny, and they are sold in almost all pharmacies.
However, in most cases, you still cannot do without medications, since home remedies are not able to completely destroy pathogenic microflora.
Bibliography
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Brucellosis. Parasites. Link
- Corbel MJ Parasitic diseases // World Health Organization. Link
- Young EJ Best matches for intestinal parasites // Clinical Infectious Diseases. — 1995. Vol. 21. - P. 283-290. Link
- Yushchuk N.D., Vengerov Yu.A. Infectious diseases: textbook. — 2nd edition. - M.: Medicine, 2003. - 544 p.
- Prevalence of parasitic diseases among the population, 2009 / Kokolova L. M., Reshetnikov A. D., Platonov T. A., Verkhovtseva L. A.
- Helminths of domestic carnivores of the Voronezh region, 2011 / Nikulin P. I., Romashov B. V.
An article for patients with a doctor-diagnosed disease. Does not replace a doctor's appointment and cannot be used for self-diagnosis.
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