What it is
Scabies is a common skin disease caused by the scabies mite, which gnaws through the upper layers of the skin and lays its eggs there. Since the disease is transmitted from person to person, you can become infected in crowded places where there is no sterility.
Reasons for development
Anyone can experience scabies, regardless of age or gender. The most common reasons for its development include:
- intimacy with the patient;
- contact with various objects that the patient touched;
- using one washcloth, towel or other personal items (this increases the risk of infection);
- direct contact with an infected person.
What is scabies
Note! Because the immune system of children and adolescents is quite weak, they often have to deal with scabies. This is due to the fact that their fragile body is not able to fully fight the virus.
Classification
There are several types of scabies isolated in medicine. These are pseudo-scabies, Norwegian and clean scabies. Pseudoscabies develops through contact with domestic pets, mainly street ones. The disease does not pose a serious threat to human health, since the parasites cannot reproduce.
The course of Norwegian scabies is always accompanied by itching. This is the most dangerous type of pathology, since several million mites can be present on human skin at once. As a rule, they affect the hair on the head, neck, face, and less commonly, the buttock area.
Types of scabies
Scabies for clean people, as a rule, is encountered by those who like to shower several times a day using washcloths. During bathing procedures, the scabies mite is removed from the skin, but most infections still remain.
Characteristic symptoms
The following signs may indicate the development of scabies:
- skin itching, the intensity of which may increase at night;
- the appearance of small white stripes on the body, no more than 10 mm long;
- the formation of dry cracks on the affected area of the skin, crusts or rashes.
How does scabies manifest?
Often, the pathology affects the abdomen, chest, area between the fingers, as well as the folds of the upper and lower extremities. The development of scabies in children is slightly different in its symptoms from the disease diagnosed in adult patients. For example, the affected skin begins to peel off, and pustular wounds appear at the site of the parasite bite. Rashes in children can even appear under the nails, which significantly complicates the diagnostic process.
For a child's body, scabies poses a serious danger, because the pathology is often accompanied by the development of secondary infections, which often leads to complications.
Features of traditional therapy
Before you begin treating scabies at home, you need to take several steps. First of all, treatment should begin with a change of bed linen, clothes, as well as wet cleaning of the room. After washing, the laundry should be ironed thoroughly with a hot iron, thereby destroying all parasites.
Principles of scabies treatment
To completely get rid of ticks from the upper layer of the epidermis, you need to take a shower using regular soap. Doctors recommend taking a hot bath before therapeutic measures, since under the influence of high temperature the pores on the skin expand, which increases the effectiveness of treatment (medicines penetrate deeper into the skin better).
On a note! It is possible to achieve the maximum effect when treating scabies with the help of traditional medicine, provided that the patient carefully observes the rules of personal hygiene. Only properly prepared products, adherence to dosages and hygiene will help eliminate the signs of the disease as soon as possible.
Treatment with sulfur ointment
This is the most effective remedy for scabies. To prepare the ointment you will need sulfur powder and lard. The latter is used as a basis. You need to mix in the following proportion: one part powder and three parts lard.
Treatment of scabies with sulfur ointment is carried out two or three times a day. The medicine should be applied to clean skin.
Ointment made of sulfur and tar. This product is applied once and cannot be washed off within 24 hours. You need to combine one tablespoon of melted lard and the same amount of grated laundry soap with two teaspoons of sulfur powder and 1 spoon of birch tar. All this must be mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained.
The use of folk remedies
When treating this pathology, folk remedies in the form of creams, ointments, decoctions or infusions are most often used. They cope well with the signs of scabies at an early stage of development. Otherwise, if traditional medicine turns out to be powerless, then you should definitely consult a doctor to prescribe a course of medication.
Recipes for making ointments
To avoid serious consequences, you should consult your doctor before using any traditional medicine. First of all, this is necessary to identify possible contraindications, because even the most natural remedies can be harmful if used incorrectly. Below are the most popular recipes for making ointments.
Ointment for scabies at home
Table. Ointments for scabies at home.
Product name | Application |
Elecampane | Mix 1 tbsp. l. chopped elecampane bark with the same amount of melted lard and cook the ingredients over low heat for 10 minutes. Then add a small amount of tar soap and apply the prepared product to the affected skin 2 times a day. |
Birch tar | For the following recipe, prepare 1 tbsp. l. chalk, melted fat, green soap and birch tar. Mix all these ingredients in one bowl until you obtain a pasty consistency. Apply the prepared ointment 2-3 times a day. The duration of the course of treatment is 5 days. |
Garlic and oil | Peel a few heads of garlic and pour 100 ml of hot oil into it and cook for 12 minutes. Afterwards, squeeze the garlic until a uniform mass is obtained and mix with the oil used. Use the medicine 2-3 times a day. |
Herbal ointment | An excellent anti-itch remedy made from wild rosemary leaves and cherry roots. Mix 100 g of plants with melted lard and cook over low heat for 5 minutes. Place the heated mixture in the oven for 6 hours. Treat the affected skin with the prepared ointment twice a day. |
Gunpowder and sour cream | Mix these ingredients in equal proportions. Store the mixture in a warm place and stir occasionally. Apply the finished product in a thick layer to the affected area, and secure on top with a gauze bandage. |
It is advisable to use medicinal ointments for scabies in the evening, after a hot shower. The procedure must be repeated until the symptoms of the pathology disappear.
Recipes for infusions and decoctions
Not only ointments, but also various decoctions prepared from medicinal plants can cope with the unpleasant symptoms of scabies. Below are the most effective recipes.
Decoctions and infusions for scabies
Table. Decoctions and infusions for scabies.
Product name | Application |
Ivy budra | An effective medicinal plant used in medicine to treat many diseases, including scabies. To prepare the tincture, pour 150 ml of vinegar into 1 tbsp. l. dry crushed plant and leave for 40 minutes. The prepared product must be used daily. |
Walnut | Pour 200 ml of boiling water over 2 tbsp. l. unripe nut fruits and leave for 20 minutes. This decoction should be used exclusively as an external remedy. |
Fumyanka officinalis | To prepare a tincture of smoked milk, add 100 ml of vodka to 1 tbsp. l. crushed plant and leave in a dark room for 7 days. Alternatively, smoker juice can be used. |
Buckthorn | Pour 500 ml of boiling water over 2 tbsp. l. plants and simmer over low heat for 10 minutes. After the decoction has infused, use it to wipe the affected skin twice a day. This decoction can also be taken orally. |
Juniper | An excellent anti-scabies remedy used in folk medicine. To prepare the decoction, add 2 liters of boiling water to 30 g of juniper berries and cook for 15 minutes over low heat. Wipe the problem area with the prepared product several times a day. |
Other equally effective remedies can be used, for example, mustard or pine oil. Many experts recommend combining them to determine the best combination.
How to protect loved ones from a disease such as scabies
Treatment (the photo illustrates a typical scabies course) should be carried out in conjunction with preventive measures aimed at ensuring the safety of the patients’ relatives and friends. To do this, you first need to isolate sick people. Change and process bed linen, underwear and personal hygiene items. If possible, boil fabric items. What cannot be boiled must be doused with steam. Treat all surfaces with disinfectants that the sick person has come into contact with. But by and large, everything that the patient touches must be treated daily until complete recovery and plus a couple of days after recovery.
To prevent infection of a healthy person, there is also a recipe in folk therapy. You need to prepare a strong saline solution (60-90 grams of salt per glass of water). Wet the skin with saline solution without wiping and let it dry. This method of prevention can be used for at least 7 days.
It is possible to get rid of this infection only by external means. Traditional medicine is not against treatment with folk remedies, if it is effective. In any case, it is always better to consult a doctor and only then begin therapy.
Additional funds
You can prepare all of the above remedies yourself if you know the amount of ingredients and use them knowing the recommended dosages. But you need to be extremely careful, so if you have the slightest doubt, you should stop treatment and consult a doctor immediately.
If specific recipes used to treat certain types of scabies were previously described, below are “universal” remedies that effectively combat both the signs of pseudoscabies and the Norwegian variety of the disease.
Laundry soap
A simple method to combat skin disease at home. It is enough to grind a small amount of soap, beat it into a thick foam and apply a thin layer to the affected skin. After about 30 minutes, rinse off any remaining soap with warm water.
Laundry soap for scabies
Soda
This is an excellent remedy that helps with various skin diseases, including scabies. Dissolve a small amount of soda, salt and laundry soap in warm water. Take a bath with these ingredients daily. Moreover, the water temperature should be as high as possible.
Baking soda as a remedy for scabies
Vinegar
This is a popular remedy to combat the signs of scabies. It is necessary to treat the affected areas of the skin with vinegar and massage with smooth movements. Vinegar will destroy not only the scabies mite, but also the eggs it lays. To achieve maximum effect, you need to carry out vinegar therapy 2 times a day for 2 weeks.
Vinegar for treating scabies
Recipe from Vanga
To combat this dermatological disease, Vanga recommended diluting a soap solution in warm water. Then you need to intensively rub your body with a sponge until traces of soap are clearly visible on your skin. After 30 minutes, rinse off the remaining soap with warm water and treat the skin with a special moisturizer.
Vanga's advice on treating scabies
Note! As an alternative to moisturizing cream, you can prepare a special ointment by mixing melted lard, powdered sulfur and carbonated potash in equal quantities. Regular use of this ointment will significantly speed up the healing process.
What is scabies and where can it be found?
Scabies is primarily a skin disease. The cause of this disease is the scabies mite (female). The main source of infection is considered to be a sick person. All you have to do is touch the infected area of skin, and within a couple of days you will start to itch.
The causative agent of scabies can live outside the patient’s body for some time. For example, on personal hygiene items (towels, textile scarves), furniture and common items (seats in public transport or a nightclub, exercise equipment in a fitness center). When the skin of a healthy person comes into contact with an infected object, infection occurs.
All age groups are susceptible to this disease. In addition, scabies is very contagious. Often the whole family, and sometimes even neighbors, come for treatment.
Possible complications of scabies
Incorrect treatment or its complete absence can lead to serious complications. Intensive scratching of itchy areas may result in small wounds through which infection enters the patient's body. This provokes a purulent lesion. In rare cases, scabies is complicated by boils, erysipelas or abscesses.
Complications of scabies
If you ignore the symptoms of pathology that affects the kidneys or cardiovascular system, such complications are extremely rare. To prevent such phenomena, at the first suspicion of scabies, you should immediately contact a specialist, and not wait until “it hurts and stops.” It is imperative to treat the disease, especially if scabies was diagnosed in a small child whose weak immune system is not yet able to fight the pathology.
How to prevent infection
In order not to encounter scabies in the future, you need to take some preventive measures. By following the step-by-step instructions below, you can prevent the development of many skin diseases.
Step 1: Clean your home regularly, especially if you have had scabies before. Wet cleaning will destroy all scabies mites that live outside the body.
Clean your home regularly
Step 2: Wash bedding and clothing in hot water. When the first signs of pathology appear, items should be washed daily.
Treat items in hot water
Step 3. Store dirty items that cannot currently be washed in special airtight bags.
Store dirty items in closed bags
Step 4. When diagnosing scabies, it is advisable to avoid everyday work, so ask someone to do the cleaning and cooking.
Avoid contact with chemicals during treatment
Step 5. After a few days of following all the rules of prevention, re-evaluate your condition. If after 5-6 days the itching remains, then the treatment used did not help and you need to look for another solution to the problem.
Check with your doctor again
Folk remedies do not always cope with the disease, so if a course of therapy turns out to be ineffective, then you need to contact a dermatologist to draw up a new treatment plan.